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The structure and functions
of the foreskin, including its mechanical-lubricating role during sexual intercourse.
The normal development
of the foreskin. The tight, non-retractile nature of the infants foreskin,
and the time frame within which gradual separation (differentiation) of the foreskin
from the glans naturally occurs.
The
distinction between: 1) normal tightness and non-retractility of a childs
foreskin (prior to its full differentiation during infancy, childhood, or adolescence),
and 2) phimosis (abnormal constriction and non-retractility of a fully
differentiated foreskin).
Care of the infants
and childs foreskin. What to do, what not to do. (The harmful
nature of forced retractions).
Consequences
of neonatal circumcision on breastfeeding and maternal-infant interaction.
Explanation of foreskin
problems and discussion of non-surgical remedies
Medical indications for
circumcision, and their estimated incidence.
What infant circumcision
involves (description of the most commonly employed hospital infant circumcision
procedures).
The impact of circumcision
on the penis (i.e. the predictable physical, histological, and mechanical changes
that occur).
The possible short-term
and long-term complications of infant circumcision, and their estimated incidences.
The reasons, medical and
non-medical, advanced in favor of infant circumcision.
The history of non-religious
infant circumcision.
The bioethical issues
raised by non-religious infant circumcision.
Circumcision statistics
of countries where non-religious infant circumcision is widely practiced (United
States, Canada, Australia).
The anthropology and ethnography
of circumcision.
Adult circumcision.
Modern non-surgical and
surgical foreskin restoration (glans re-covering) methods
and restorations support groups in North America.
Books, bibliographies,
journal articles, surveys, studies and letters about circumcision and foreskin restoration.
Proceedings and syllabi
of abstracts from the First, Second, and Third International Symposiums on Circumcision
(1989, 1991, and 1994), as well as the Forth and Fifth International Symposiums
on Sexual Mutilations (1996, 1998).
Positions of the Canadian
Paediatric Society (CPS), the American Academy of Pediatrics
(AAP),
and other medical
organisations on circumcision in the newborn period.
References and support
groups regarding (non-excisional) alternative bris ceremonies: Bris Shalom.
For info, contact also Norm Cohen, NOCIRC of Michigan, (801) 624-5703 or Ronald
Goldman, Circumcision Resource Center
(Boston), (617) 523-0088.
Circumcision and restoration
discussion and support groups in Montreal.
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Disclaimer: The Centre is composed of medical professionals, as well as members in health-related fields, and lay persons. All information and resources provided by the Centre, including medical or medically referenced material are intended stricly for information purposes only, and do not constitute, are not meant as, and should not be taken as medical advice or diagnosis. For medical advice, consult a physician. It should be noted that the issue of non-religious infant circumcision is one on which the international medical community holds divergent views, thus it is frequently advisable to seek more than one informed medical opinion.
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InfoCirc Home ¦ Last modified: 22 Sept, 2007 ¦
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